Essay on Literacy in Song of Solomon -- Song Solomon essays

Literacy in Song of Solomon    Through literacy will come emancipation. But emancipation comes in many forms, as does literacy. The various aspects of academic literacy are rather obvious in relation to emancipation, especially when one is confronted with exclusion from membership in the dominant culture. Most, but not all, of Toni Morrison's characters in Song of Solomon appear to have attained at least a modicum of literacy. But what part does literacy play in the advancement of the individual, and to what lengths will one go to achieve it?    "But if the future did not arrive, the present did extend itself, and the uncomfortable little boy in the Packard went to school and at twelve met the boy who [...] could liberate him [...]" (Song of Solomon 35-36). So says Toni Morrison of Milkman Dead, the boy in the Packard, in Song of Solomon. The other boy of whom she speaks is Guitar Bains, Milkman's mentor-of-the-street. Morrison tells us little more of Milkman's formal education, but we can assume that he goes on to high school because Guitar is in high school when she introduces him. We do learn that Milkman's sisters attend and graduate from college, but their education isolates them from the rest of the community. In fact, at age forty-four, Corinthians eventually goes to work as a maid and enters into a relationship with Porter, one of her father's tenants, much to her father's dismay. Within the class structure of "haves" and "have-nots," Corinthians finds the "haves" side abhorrent, the "have-nots" side attractive, but she can not cross the socioeconomic line that her father has drawn. She must remain within the paradigm that separates her from the lower, uneducated portion of their society.    Milkman's mor... ...ith the earth and at the conclusion of the novel when he finds he is able to fly. Is the state of super-metacognition he enters during these episodes a metaphor for an inherent attachment to the past? something akin to a shared history? something ingrained and transferred with roots deeply embedded in African traditions? Morrison leaves the answers to these questions (and many others) up to her readers, but it is obvious that Milkman finds more in historical literacy than he ever received from his formal education.    Milkman sees hope for the future through a connection with the past. In a certain sense, he finds emancipation through his relationships with literacy.    Works Cited Middleton, David. Toni Morrison's Fiction: Contemporary Criticism. New York: Garland, 1997. Morrison, Toni. Song of Solomon. New York: Penguin Books USA, Inc., 1987.

Victimiology and Alternatives to the Traditional Criminal Justice System

Restorative justice is a procedure whereby all interested parties in a particular offence collectively gather to determine together how to deal with the consequence of the offense and its significance for the future. From the victim’s standpoint, restorative justice has been shown as a rule to have achieved better conflict resolution than the existing system of criminal justice. The concept enables the victims to have a voice in the justice process, by offering them an opportunity to ask queries and seek out answers, affording them a part in the sentencing resolution and providing them with opportunities for closure and healing.Victimiology and Alternatives to the Traditional Criminal Justice System The term â€Å"restorative justice† has come into view in varied forms, with diverse names, and in several countries; it has sprung from sites of academia, activism, and justice system agencies. The idea may refer to an alternative procedure for resolving controversies, to a lternative options of interdiction, or to a uniquely different, â€Å"new† approach of criminal justice organized around theories of restoration to offenders, victims, and the communities in which the parties live.The term may also confer to diversion from recognized court process, to actions taken in parallel with court judgments, and to meetings between victims and` offenders at any phase of the criminal process. Although restorative justice is a large concept with compound referents, there is a comprehensive sense of what it stands for. It calls attention to the repair of damages and of shattered social bonds resulting from crime; and concentrates on the relationships between crime offenders, victims, and society.Restorative justice is a procedure whereby all interested parties in a particular offence collectively gather to determine together how to deal with the consequence of the offense and its significance for the future. For victims, it enables them to have a voice in the justice process, by offering them an opportunity to ask queries and seek out answers, affording them a part in the sentencing resolution, and providing them with opportunities for closure and healing.It is not merely a way of correcting the criminal justice system; it is a way of changing society’s practice of politics, conduct in the workplace, family lives, and entire legal structure. The restorative justice’s vision is of a holistic change in the manner people carry out justice with the rest of the world. Whether restorative justice can eventually be of assistance to the victims without impairing the community or justice remains to be seen. But it is becoming apparent that the concept does without a doubt helps most victims.Increasing observed benefits and advantages of restorative justice are outweighing the insignificant harms caused by it. The said findings appeared from a research study conducted in Australia over the period of 1995 to 2000; known as the Re integrative Shaming Experiments (Ronken and Lincoln, n. d. , p. 3). The assessments integrated observations of the court and conferences proceedings, review of official data, and consultation with the victims after their cases were ordered.The assessment revealed: Firstly, the manners of intervention in restorative justice are organized affords much greater prospect for victims to know about the development of their cases than available when cases are processed all the way through the courts. In practice, victims are unusually told nothing concerning their case when they are not obliged to be witnesses. This inadequacy of communication was the particular greatest reason for victims’ dissatisfaction whose cases went to court.Secondly, a restorative justice encounter expectedly necessitates a high degree of participation by both offenders and victims. Victims stresses that personal delivery of justice is one of the advantages that they admire in restorative justice process that are not presented in the court. Thirdly, if emotional restitution is what victims’ value most for their mending, then restorative justice provides sufficient opportunity for the said restitution to take place. Fourthly, victims are more likely to acquire restitution through restorative justice as compared through the courts.Victims often obtained some other form of material reparation, such as service by the offender for the affected people or for the community. Lastly, 90 percent of victims who experienced restorative justice answered that they have been treated respectfully and justly in the resolution of their cases as they believed the meeting had taken account of what they alleged in deciding what should be done (Strang and Sherman, 2003, p. 35). Peacemaking Strategies Peacemaking strategies are holistic approach to crime and conflict and are used for centuries now in several countries.Peacemaking strategies deal with the fundamental causes of conflicts and violence. Th e approach considers the needs of offenders, victims, communities and families within a re-integrative framework. Peacemaking has a prospective to: assist adults and youth who come into dispute with the law; guarantee the development of responsible and healthy youth; support and recognize violence-free relationships; and increase the competence of communities to deal with social justice and criminal issues (Paiement, 2006, p.5). Feedback from those who experienced peacemaking process noted the educational nature of the strategy; that they were able to take part openly and usually remarked on an approval for the peace talking; the process is competent in dealing with the issues of the parties directly and helping the offenders be aware of the outcomes of their actions; and the parties of the process were often very emotional and the victim felt respected and honoured (Paiement, 2006, p.19). Shaming In the United States, most community registration and notification laws were enacted i n the early 1990’s instantaneously after the occurrence of several high profile cases on violent sexual acts. Currently, state-controlled or public domain notification comes in two fundamental forms. The first is the registration that brings about the reporting of the criminals to justice bureaus in order for the latter to keep an eye on criminals’ movements.The second form is termed â€Å"community notification. † It comes in a range of forms such as internet postings, news releases, community conferences and targeting specific local areas, organizations or groups to give advice to the population concerning discharged sex offenders. However, shaming through notification laws will not automatically provide justice to the victims or shield the community from sex offenders. There are several well acknowledged explanations for such a conclusion.The explanation includes: that the shaming approach may promote displacement; offer a false sense of protection; incorrect forms of insulting; are based on high-levels of recidivism; lead to more costly and weighty justice processes; and may aggravate vigilante attacks (Ronken and Lincoln, n. d. , p. 9). In the United States it is estimated that sex offenders’ population are already 250,000, with 60 percent released in the community. It is clear that every individual cannot be advised in relation to all possible offenders prowling in their community.The aforementioned facts suggest the inefficiency of notification laws as a useful alternative to the traditional justice system. Further, notification conveys a frustrating message to the victims as well as the community that the state is capable to notify them about offenders within their midst but can present no means to deal with the dilemma. On the other hand John Braithwaite’s â€Å"reintegrative shaming† theory aims to eliminate the shaming nature of long-established criminal justice process that communities and families employ i n reparation for the damages done to them.The concept is accomplished through a phrase of retrial for the offender’s act and a process of reintegrating the lawbreaker back into their society through acts of acceptance and forgiveness. Thus, if notification laws are steadily influenced in the principles of restorative justice, including reintegration and shaming, then there may be a decline in the level of re-offending and a greater sense of justice and fairness to the victims.

Essay on The Life of Author, Ernest Hemingway - 638 Words

The Life of Author, Ernest Hemingway Earnest Miller Hemingway was borin in Oak Park Illinois. After graduating from high school, he got a job at a paper called Kansas City Star. Hemingway continually tried to enter the military, but his defective eye, hindered this task. Hemingway had managed to get a job driving an American Red Cross ambulance. During this expedition, he was injured and hospitalized. Hemingway had an affinity for a particular nurse at that hospital, her name was Agnes von Kurowsky. Hemingway continually proposed to her, and she continually denied. When Hemingway healed his injuries, he moved back to Michigan, and had wanted to write again. Hemingway married Hadley Richardson and was working in France,†¦show more content†¦But, when his first marriage failed, and produced a son, John, he had married Pauline Pfeiffer, who had his next 2 children. Based in Paris, he had travelled for skiing, bullfighting, fishing, or hunting that by then had become what most of his work was all about. Hemingway, started writing short stories, among them was Men Without Women in 1927, and A Farewell to Arms in 1929. This story (A Farewell to Arms), shows a lovestory within a war time setting. Many people believe that Hemingway, did his writing at this period of his life. He once confessed If I had not been hunting and fishing, I would have probably been writing. (Hemingway 283 (3)). Hemingways stories were based on adventure, and different aspects of it. His love of spain, and his love of bullfighting, led him to write a book called Death in the Afternoon. During the 1930s, Spain was in a civil war, still having ties in Spain, Hemingway made 4 trips their. He raised money, for a party called the Loyalists. He wrote a book about it called The Fifth Column. In this book, the narrator is the protagonist. From more experience in spain, he wrote a book called Whom the Bell Tolls in 1940. This book was the most successful writing, based on sales of the book. All of Hemingways life, has been fascinated by wars. For example, in A Farewell to Arms, he focussed on how war had no meaning, and was futile. Following the war in Europe, Hemingway returned toShow MoreRelated Ernets Hemingway Essay example1287 Words   |  6 Pages Ernest Hemingway I.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Introduction to Ernest Hemingway II.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Life and Times A.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Early Life 1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Birth 2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Parents 3.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Influences 4.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Siblings 5.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hobbies B.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Adulthood 1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;War 2.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Influences 3.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;MarriageRead MoreResearch Paper On Ernest Hemingway1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe author I have chosen is Ernest Hemingway, who is one of the most celebrated authors of the 20th century. He was an American novelist, short story writer, and journalist. Hemingway wrote a variety of novels. My favorites are For Whom the Bell Tolls, written in 1940, A Farewell to Arms, written in 1929, and The Sun Also Rises, written in 1926. Most of Hemingway’s works are often criticized and considered sexist, but I believe that they give us a glimpse from a man’s perspective of what life wasRead MoreErnest Hemingway s Life As A Writer1074 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Miller Hemingway was born July 21, 1899 in Chicago, IL to Clarence and Grace Hill-Hemingway. Ernest’s parents were a physician and a musician, respectively, and were both well educated individuals who encouraged their children to follow in their footsteps educationally. Ernest Hemingway began his career as an author and journalist at the age of seventeen. Ernest took a high school course in Journalism taught by Fannie Biggs, which was taught, as though the classroom were a newspaper officeRead MoreErnest Hemingway s The Lost Generation885 Words   |  4 PagesErnest Hemingway was a famous modernist writer during the 20th century. Hemingway was part of what was known as â€Å"The Lost Generation† this name arose post-World War 1. The modernist movement was a drastic change in numerous things such as art and literature. Ernest contributed much to this movement with his literary works. World War 1 played a major role in not only modernism, but also Hemingway’s writing. Ernest Miller Hemingway was a modernist writer who took his experiences from World War 1 andRead MoreThe Life of Ernest Hemingway Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesErnest Hemingway â€Å"But man is not made for defeat, he said. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.† (Hemingway, 29). This is one of the lines that Ernest Hemingway uses in one of his books, titled, â€Å"The Old Man and The Sea.† It was published in 1952, and was awarded the Pulitzer Prize the following year. The story of an old fishermans journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, was considered to be the most popular of all his works. Fortunately for this well-known author, heRead MoreResearch Paper On Ernest Hemingway1640 Words   |  7 Pagescom/plagiarism_checker/show_full/f9b44ec8d07565b Bella Calcara Mr. Balistreri Research Paper 15 September 2017 Ernest Hemingway Although Ernest Hemingway might be an older author, he has written some classic novels, such as The Old Man and the Sea and For Whom the Bell Tolls. This American short story writer and novelist was around years ago. Born in 1899, Ernest was raised by his parents, Clarence and Grace Hemingway. Growing up, Ernest and his parents loved to spend time away from their home in Chicago, Illinois. The familyRead MoreErnest Hemingway, a Legacy for American Literature1550 Words   |  7 PagesErnest Hemingway, A legacy for American Literature Some say that Hemingways personal life should disqualify him from the literature canon. They state that his torrent affairs, his alcoholism, and his mental state should preclude him from entry into the canon. These are the very things that help to make Hemingway a unique writer. Although his genre is fiction, he relies on his real life experiences with the people and places that he visited. The very definition of the literary canon disputes theseRead MoreA Farewell Of Arms By Ernest Hemingway1607 Words   |  7 Pages Ernest Hemingway s third novel a Farewell to arms was being created with his early experience with war. Just out of High school, E.Hemingway tried volunteering to fight in World War 1 but he was rejected by the U.S. military because of his poor eyesight. Instead he voluntarily enlisted in the Italian ambulance corps on the Italian front where he was injured by a mortar shell. While E.Hemingway was recovering he started to fall in love with a nurse named Agnes Von Kurowsky. She howeverRead MoreErnest Hemmingway: Shifting Gender Roles in The Sun Also Rises782 Words   |  3 PagesErnest Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Chicago, Illinois. Hemingway was an American author and journalist. Kemen Zabala author of â€Å"HEMINGWAY: A STUDY IN GENDER AND SEXUALITY† states that Hemingway was commonly known for portraying the sterile and disillusioned environment created by the massive human loss of World War I. Perhaps his exposure to the atrocious nature of war as a Red Cross ambulance driver in the Europe during World War I aided and further influenced his literary capturing ofRead MoreThe Story Of The Lost Generation1661 Words   |  7 Pages Brodie Wiener PIB LA 10 Period 3 Hensley 3 April 2015 The Story of the Lost Generation Living an spontaneous, carefree life like the characters in The Sun Also Rises do sounds like fun but it isn t what it seems. Ernest Hemingway writes a piece of literature that when looked upon through a new historicist critical perspective exposes the underlying truth and an uglier reality that is normally suppressed presents itself. New historicist criticism in a nutshell is arguing that the literature is

The Role Of Television And Its Effect On Our Lives

The human evolution is characterized by a strong technological development and constant strive to ameliorate and facilitate our daily lives. With the creation of television and making it easily accessible for everybody, it has been positioned in the heart of every home, becoming a vital source of information and a key recreational activity. However, as well as being a main type of entertainment for every home, television is also a silent source of anxiety. Through imbedding itself in our daily lives, television creates a safe, realistic environment that keeps us passive while feeling involved and productive. Provided that the information fed to us by watching television, has been â€Å"diffracted† through somebody’s point of view, makes television, a source of media that has the ability to easily manipulate because of the realistic images it presents and its strong presence in people’s lives. In this essay I will discuss the function of television and the ways th rough which it is tied to anxiety by examining various sources such as articles and essays tackling the subject. In his work - The Ecstasy of Communication, Jean Baudrillard very elaborately depicts television as a â€Å"microscopic pornography of the world†. According to him, television creates a â€Å"restricted space† which gives the false feeling of separation from reality and that everything shown is nothing more than a spectacle which envelops the actual reality of the viewers. Due to being exposed to constant monitoring andShow MoreRelatedDesensitization From Lack Of Discretion1614 Words   |  7 Pagestyrannical government, loss of freedoms such as our freedom of speech and our freedom of press, and a stronger presence of authority in our lives on the one side. On the other side our country’s moral fabric could come apart, there could be a rise in violence, and the innocence of our children is at risk. It is the innocence of our children that we are going to take a closer look at. What part does uncensored media play in the desensitization of our youth? Why should we be concerned about this issueRead More Television is a Bad Influence on Todays Youth Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pagesmillions of people use regularly in everyday life. Television could be the most-used technological commodity of all. Hundreds of millions of people now have at least one television in their home. In addition, there continue to be more TVs per home than people in the U.S.- in 2014 the average U.S. home had only 2.5 people vs 2.86 television sets. Although television seems like a great thing to have, it has its drawbacks. Television can negatively effect people, particularly kids. Numerous studies andRead MoreTelevision: Drug or Medicine? Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesTelevision: Drug or Medicine? When I was young I lived on the west side of Chicago, a place where manners were non-existent and education was something forced upon us. At this point in my life an education was just an obstacle to get over and not a necessity. Though we were constantly preached to by our parents that education was the key to success; but our teachers told us that we would be nothing. Out of twenty houses on my block, I was one of the three houses that had cable. I was also oneRead MoreThe Corruption of Media690 Words   |  3 Pagesviolence plays a role in the lives of many people. Even innocent children are affected by the negative things that go on in the huge world we live in. Television violence is often overlooked because of its ability to retain children’s attention. Countless mothers and fathers put their children in front of the television so they can have time to themselves. As a result, the kids are subjected to unnecessary media violence. I feel that this violence has a great ef fect on the children’s lives. The impactRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Television for Children1148 Words   |  5 PagesTelevision has become a member of almost every single family on our planet. And not just an ordinary member, but a very important one, because the time spent next to it exceeds the amount of time spent together with any other family member. You do not have to apply any efforts to talk or listen to complaints while â€Å"communicating† with it. You do not have to play with your little son after a hard working day. You are SO tired! Can anybody respect that? You can simply turn the TV on and everythingRead MoreImpact of Private Channels1572 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Media has occupied a major place in our daily lives by providing substance from our identities, put up meaning and organizes our survival. Individuals adapt their use of mass media to their own particular needs. Broadly speaking, we can say that people use the media in four ways: enjoyment, companionship, surveillance, and interpretation. Today media service is an anxious system of modern society. Electronic media, mainly television is the most important innovation in the communicationRead MoreHow Has Television Changed Our Lives? Essay719 Words   |  3 PagesDecember 8, 2012 English 4061-3 Joseph Mitchell Marques Topic: How has television changed our lives? A. Television a.) Educational b.) Entertainment c.) Informative II. Positive effects of television * Gives information for viewers. * Teach people how to live in their lives. * To see different cultures. * Educates people in a precise way. III. Negative effects of television * It teaches the children to be stupid by using pranks or comedy. * ShowsRead MoreLiving Out the Reality of Others?1478 Words   |  6 Pagesaround them, but reality that is shown on television and sometimes in commercials as well. Teenagers find role models in the reality shows they see on television today. It is not always a bad thing, but it is also not always a good thing. Many people wonder why teenagers today have begun to act out of character, mistreat people around them, and even stay up on the latest trends, this is happening because, â€Å"Teens are naturally curious about other people’s lives and want to know how their own life compare†Read MoreNegative Impact of Media Violence on Children1704 Words   |  7 Pagesthese commodities were present few people considered them necessary for living. With the introduction of television in the middle of the century , mass media availability began to increase. By the year 1955 two-thirds of all homes in America were outfitted with a television set. This figure increased to aroun d ninety-three percent by the end of that decade. So it is not surprising that today television and mass media are a part of virtually all Americans. The rise in media availability of all sorts hasRead MoreThe Point Of Theatre And Motion Picture Technology1581 Words   |  7 Pages(involving only ‘live’ actors on stage), or be consumed by the dominant televisual mass media, but can gain from the strengths of both types of communication.†(Masura). Throughout this paper, the intersection of theatre and motion picture technology will be explored through their effect on each other, in storytelling and experience, and the product of their collaboration—digital theatre. To begin understanding these medium’s influence on one another, it is important to note that theatre’s effect on motion

Symbols, Symbolism, And Symbolism Essay - 960 Words

The dictionary definition of Symbolism is a figure of speech that is used when an author wants to create a certain mood or emotion in a work of literature. It is the use of an object, person, situation or word to represent something else, like an idea, in literature. There are common types of symbolism in literature. Some are Metaphors, Allegory, Colors, and objects. Metaphors are a figure of speech which makes an implicit, implied or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated but share some common characteristics. In other words, a resemblance of two contradictory or different objects is made based on a single or some common characteristic. This is commonly used in Poetry and short stories. Author Josh Rahn wrote in an article on symbolism in which he said, â€Å"Without symbolism, something essential is missing from language and art. Symbols allow authors to impart ideas above and beyond the literal level of the text. A symbol represents, or stands in place of, something else. Even letters and words themselves are symbols, because our brain turns those markings into thoughts and ideas. Symbols are everywhere in our lives. Traffic signs, advertising logos and religious iconography all provide visual information that transcends the physical world. Think of the Apple logo--It s really very simple, silhouette of an apple with a single leaf at the stem and a small bite taken out of the top. Show that logo to nearly anyone in the world, and they will immediatelyShow MoreRelated Symbols and Symbolism in The Great Gatsby - Symbolism and the Truth3878 Words   |  16 PagesSymbols and Symbolism in The Great Gatsby - Symbolism and the Truth That Lies Between      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Symbolism is a very important device in Fitzgeralds 1926 masterpiece, The Great Gatsby. Different objects, words or actions symbolize different character traits for each person depicted in his novel. Through symbolism, Fitzgerald manages to describe three completely different aspects of the human life. He conveys the glittery, magnificent life of the rich, the gray, ugly and desperate life of theRead MoreSymbols, Symbolism, By George Orwell971 Words   |  4 PagesAuthors add symbolism to literature because some works can seem dry and boring for readers to read. Symbolism is the use of a symbol to represent ideas or qualities in literature (Symbolism). Using symbolism in a novel allows the author to add depth and meaning to their work. Symbolism forces the reader to stay engaged through the entirety of the novel in order to make connections and figure out the true meaning of the symbol. It also allows the author to represent a really complex idea withRead MoreSymbolism In Buddhism : The Symbols Of Buddhism1009 Words   |  5 PagesBuddhism is a very peaceful religion with many worldwide followers. Buddhism also has a lot of symbolism within the folds and paths. These symbols play a big part in helping to understand the religion and what it is truly about. Siddhartha Gautama was prince, a very peaceful man who viewed life as a beautiful, loving place-- at least before he left the palace walls. When Siddhartha went to go discover new life outside of his kingdom, he saw people suffering and in pain. He saw death and illness,Read MoreSymbols, Symbolism, And The Worms978 Words   |  4 PagesAuthors use symbols in literature to represent other objects other than what is obvious to the reader. Authors use symbols to convey deeper meaning than what they say outright to get across a different meaning than the words he or she writes at face value (Symbol, 1). Symbols help readers make connections with themes and ideas within a sto ry. By using symbols, authors are able to help the readers make connections within the story that they would not be able to connect to otherwise. By using the wormsRead More symbolaw Symbols and Symbolism - Birds as a Symbol in The Awakening597 Words   |  3 PagesBirds as the Symbol of Bondage and Freedom in The Awakening Birds that are enclosed in cages indicate solitude and bondage; those that roam in the open air above the seas represent freedom and happiness. The captivity or freedom of these animals is the symbolism that Chopin uses to illustrate the captivity Edna experiences from society and the freedom she desires.   Through this vivid bird imagery in her novel The Awakening, Chopin elucidates the struggle and freedom Edna encountersRead MoreEssay Symbols and Symbolism in The Great Gatsby520 Words   |  3 PagesSymbolism in The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby is filled with symbols and symbolism, which try to convey Fitzgeralds ideas to the reader. The symbols are uniquely involved in the plot of the story, which makes their implications more real. There are three major symbols that serve very important significance in the symbolism of the novel. They are the valley of the ashes, the reality that represents the corruption in the world, the green light of Daisys lap that Gatsby sees across the bayRead More Symbols and Symbolism - Heat as a Symbol in The Great Gatsby1938 Words   |  8 PagesHeat as a Symbol in The Great Gatsby        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Symbolism plays an important role in any novel of literary merit. In his novel The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald displays a superior use of symbols such as color, light, and heat. Fitzgerald’s superior use of heat as a symbol is the focus of this essay. â€Å"When F. Scott Fitzgerald turns on the heat in Gatsby, he amplifies a single detail into an element of function and emphasis that transforms neutral landscapes into oppressive prisms† (DysonRead More Symbols and Symbolism in Death in Venice Essay854 Words   |  4 PagesSubtle Symbolism in Death in Venice    The dominant theme in Death in Venice is, obviously, death. This theme is exploited through the use of irony, imagery, and symbolism. The theme is most effectively explored by means of symbolism. Manns symbolism is not as straight-forward as most authors, however, and the reader is forced to dig deep in order to determine the true meaning of any given passage. This pseudo-hidden symbolism forces the reader to be acutely aware of its presence from pageRead MoreKey Symbolism Of Spiderman Symbols1451 Words   |  6 Pagesof this religion: their key symbols based on Ornter’s principles and how they make their architecture powerful and legitimize elite authority using Moore’s criteria. The Key Symbol of the Congregation of Spider-Sense One of the most important key symbols for Webheads is the iconic Spiderman symbol. The symbol is commonly called the Grand Spider by Webheads, though it is just referred to as the â€Å"Spiderman Symbol† to those not affiliated with the Congregation. This symbol is a colossal part of theirRead More Symbols and Symbolism in The Great Gatsby Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism in The Great Gatsby       Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby has more relevance in today’s society than it did when it was written. With the recent societal trend that emphasizes lack of morals and material wealth over a meaningful existence, Fitzgerald’s message really hits home. Which is more important - money or love? Social status or being true to oneself? Fitzgerald uses metaphor and symbols to great effect in order to illustrate what can happen when the pursuit of happiness

Therapeutic Relationships and Involuntary Treatment †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Therapeutic Relationships and Involuntary Treatment. Answer: Introduction: Professional nursing has stressed more on thinking critically as one of the substantial skills in the nursing career for many years. Critical thinking can be defined as self-regulatory, purposeful determination that utilizes the cognitive tools like assessment, interpretation, inference, and explanations.These tools help nurses to achieve and evaluate their way of reasoning considering the ethical view underlying on the basis of evidence and clinical thinking. The nursing exercises have significant roles and effective when assessing, evaluating or implementing because they contribute to meeting certain goals and better results (Levett 2011). The competency of nursing professionals is constituted by the four domains that include, critical thinking, analysis, coordination and therapeutic relationship practices. In this section, I will outline some of the experiences while at the placement at the Acute medical ward La Mcwin hospital. During my nursing placement at La Mcwin hospital, I was able to implement all the nursing procedures to achieve the best of nursing practice qualities and to procure best outcomes. The main objective of the nursing placement was to gain the relevant professional hands-on skills and to offer the best excellence healthcare. I was doing my nursing place at the acute medical ward. Pain assessment was one of role before the patient was transferred to the next ward or even discharged. Appropriate pain assessment can decrease morbidity and period of hospital admission (Abrami et al 2015). Pain management control involved an increased comfort of the patient, pleasure cardiac and pulmonary complication. The information gathered during postoperative assessments training during the nursing placement supported my healthcare plan using nursing practice evidence. If the pain is not controlled can cause physiological impacts like stress whose response could be the production of cortisol hormones and the glucagon. The outcome of the hormones is the resistance of the insulin (Bulman et al 2012). While in the acute medical ward I was attending to a patient who had the different culture. Therefore, I had to develop adequate interpersonal evaluating skills in order to note any reflex aching behavior. For example, I was to identify stomach pain in the patient by observing the facial expressions. The patient was moving the upper part of his face. The blood pressure of the patient was not normal. It had increased due to the onset of the pain which would have stimulated the nervous process (Perry et al 2013). I went ahead to test his temperature using the clinical thermometer. The temperature had increased significantly. I made assurance of the understanding of the procedure application with the registered nurse. I also consulted the RN who was my mentor on how to manage the patient's stomach pain through the use of a painful procedure as stipulated by the acute medical ward. Fentanyl is the opioid that was used to ease the patient from the pain. With respect to this technique, the patient needed supervision after every few minutes. The reason for monitoring the patient is because the opioid's side effect is the depression of the respiratory system. As a nurse, I had to perform other interventions under the guidelines of the mentor and acute medical ward protocols. Implementation of these interventions would surpass the complications associated with the mobility and the circulatory system (Chan, 2013). The interventions were the following. I encouraged the patient the patient to engage his legs in exercises which facilitated the contraction and relaxation of body muscles hence proper circulation of the blood. I applied foot pumps as directed by the doctor (Popil,2011). The doctor gave the advice to administer the small dosage of anticoagulant. I ensured the patient maintained the right posture on the bed and while seated on the chair. The right posture wo uld prevent any interruption of the blood flow. Lastly, I helped the patient to walk steadily by his side. Lastly respecting patient's is an important value that every nurse profession should uphold. The rationale for this helped to decrease disparities in the healthcare. This facilitated to improve the quality of the services in the nursing profession. That means all the nurse professionals should respond to the demographic change of the patient to offer sensitive healthcare (Yildirim Ozkahraman,2011). As a nurse in the acute medical ward, I had to understand the culture of my patient and minded on how I interacted with the family members. I respected his culture to avoid to prevent upset that would compromise his health improvement. Engages in therapeutic and professional relationship Within the nursing profession, the people related to the patient and the patient acknowledge the nurse as one of the people who can be highly trusted. That means communication is one of the most vital things that determine the quality of caring service and the relationship with the patient's family. The main role of the nurse is to explain to the patient the complexity of the healthcare organization. Lack of the appropriate communication abilities can result in very critical errors that can cost lives of the patients (Yildirim Ozkahraman,2011). Appropriate communication ability is not directed to the patients alone but also among the healthcare professions. Communication ability is constituted by the knowledge and the interpersonal relationship. In the nursing profession, communication is a very vital aspect especially when administering therapy and promoting the health of a patient. Good communication can be achieved via the dialogue and through verbal communication (Hatlevik, 2012 ) For example, I applied these communication skills to provide the patient with good and a conducive environment. I had also to explain the procedures and the importance of pain assessment to the patient in order to prevent any circulation and blood circulation complications. As a professional nurse, to establish a relationship between the patient and the nurse main objective and the goal is to set standards and some social boundaries (Efstathiou et al 2011). Setting these boundaries is very important. The boundaries enable the nurse to establish his or her role. Thus, the therapeutic relationship revolves around the needs of the patient. Its main idea is to facilitate the assessment of the patient's requirement and offering competent profession healthcare. Being the assertive nurse, I must use empathy when approaching my patient and I should avoid being emotion. This because the emotional approach would compromise my judgment towards the patient care. That means the nurse and the pati ent must understand each other very well to avoid any error (Gabr Mohamed,2011) For instance, the patient I was attending to was from a different culture. The parent faced a lot of problems to explain any health concern. When the doctor came to assess his painful stomach, he could not ask any question. The family members also faced difficulties when they came to check on him especially the patient's history because of the language barrier. That forced me to ensure the wellbeing of the client was well catered for and maintained his healthcare. Communication incorporated a vast range line of things. I had to include these things in my daily routines. These things were such as playing, touching gently his painful body. I maintained my primarily physical senses as it was a way of giving attention to the patient. Therefore, touch was a non-verbal behavior and could express different things like affectionate. While La Mcwin hospital, I spent some time with the patient especially when he was upset. As some nurse practitioners, I would hold and hug him by taking a care of his individual boundaries (Applin et al 2011). I supported that nursing staff members must all times keep felicitous professional boundaries during interactions with the patients. Hatlevik (2012) require the nurse practitioners to respect and acknowledge the roles of the clients as one of their partners in healthcare. The patients or clients contributes greatly to our success. The contribution was through Peplau's model of identification in the nurse-client or patient connection. Peplau model looks at the nurse-patient interactions as connected to four cycles. The phases include resolution, orientation, exploitation, and identification. Identification is all about the patients seeking the rationale for the healthcare and people to depend upon, especially for assistance. My patient had severe abdominal pain and that meant I gave him the first priority. I applied the touching method to help the patient relieve the pain.I did not need any consent from the clients or discuss the personal issues for the patients. However, the confiden ce is one of the keys to assure the accuracy and substantial to inform the validity of the patients. This is because some clients want to keep their healthcare a secret. Efstathiou et al (2011) implied that the therapeutic relationships circulate around disclosing patient's individual feelings to the nurse at a range calculated temperamental distance with the objective of much help. I regarded trust as the two sides of the coin in the sense that patient would wish for big trust from the nurses' relationship. Therapeutic relationship results are not seen immediately. Confidence between patients and nursing practitioners is weighty for the establishment of the relationship (Wyder et al 20150. The service consumers must accept to support the nurses and both to work collectively in order to develop a better relationship. Clients themselves will treasure a therapeutic relationship that provides healthcare trust and respect. Provides safe, appropriate and responsive quality nursing practice In LA Mcwin hospital I ensured the appropriate safety to the patient by ensuring there are no or few human errors that would lead to harmful outcomes to the patients. These errors could result in adverse consequences and risky effects on the patient. It was my responsibility to note any error and ensure a correction is made. Latent factors like random distribution of services and accidents do occur throughout the health center. It was my role to protect the patient from these latent factors and accidents which could cause external injuries to the patient. (Moran et al, 2016) The safety of the patient was improved in LA Mcwin hospital through proper coordination of systems, redesigning and producing mitigate the effect on several human factors. The overall supervisor of the health center formulated a routine guide for nurses to ensure the best is offered to the patients. During my shift as a nurse, I recorded every information clearly and dated them accordingly in the nurse's routing guide. It helped the next nurse have an easy time in providing services to the patient. It also helped the doctor to take the appropriate action on the patient's diagnosis. Keeping one's disease records and information private and confidential was very important. It gave respect to the patient's culture, ethnicity and beliefs. The main aim of good record keeping and documentation system was to facilitate and give the flow of quality, continuous and safety nurse care. Incorrect way record keeping and documentation could result in discontinuity and wrong medication to the patie nt. The hospital developed a program for improving pain assessment to cater for those who were experiencing acute, chronic and other risky pain situations. The plan included an interdisciplinary approach to control acute pain. The program involved the family of the patient. The electronic systems for monitoring pain were updated. It alerted the clinician in case of a pain that exceeded the set threshold. A severe pain in a patient who is experiencing acute pain reads 4 and above on a zero to ten scale. Through the creation of close interaction and good communication I was able to discover an arising pain and called the doctor. If I could take care of it I just took the action accordingly. I was very careful in observing and recording any pain alteration on the pain indicator scale and informed the doctor on the same so as to improve the treatment pattern. As a student nurse, I assisted the doctor in reassessing and adjusting the plan for the pain management. In case of changing the patient's position either in the bed or in need of support to stand or walk, I preferred working with other nurses to help the patient. This was to avoid causing extra pain or any harm. It was useful to understand the language of the patient where possible in order to evaluate his/her requirements better. For example, I came across a patient who could speak my mother language and he asked me to accompany him to the other assessment department in order to translate and to explain the answers correctly to the doctors. Miscommunication between the patient and service providers may lead to wrong medication and this would delay patient's discharge time from the hospital(Davis, A., 2014.) Monitoring the process and results of pain management was a good step in the improvement of the patients care. During postsurgical pain control, I ensured that the patient took the recommended dose to control the severe pain. The institution provided nurses with a good and conducive environment to allow them to make their decisions on how to improve the pain management. (Twigg et al 2014). I made this possible by regularly analyzing, administering and also by providing a multimodal approach which included other extra strategies of pain control like giving anti-inflammatory drugs, opioids and non-pharmacological interventions. To facilitate proper functioning and improve the safety and quality wellbeing of the patient was achieved by increasing the degree of pain control and prevention. As a nurse, I made sure that before undertaking any change in pain control method, the patient was early informed and had adequate knowledge about it. I continuously analyzed patient pain satisfaction data and used it together with the other indicators to ensure pain reliever. This data was also used for doctor's programmed review of the patient. Many institutions have been known to use the commercial patient survey to check patient satisfaction. I conducted some surveys by asking one or more questions concerning pain experiences. The guideline of the institution gave definitions of pain on clear directions for treatment and assessment with both non-pharmacological and pharmacological interventions to patients, staff and to the family members. Evaluates outcomes to inform practice The process of evaluating and interpreting the results of the evidence related is the core thing in the evaluation process. The measure of the outcome may be psychosocial or physiological. Psychosocial has to deal with patient perception care, quality of life and the reduction anxiety and depressive symptoms. Physiological deals with reducing the complications and improving people's health. The evaluation of the result may be done through audit, self-reflection or peer assessment. It is possible to do some comparison of the outcomes depending on the type of results achieved. (Lichtner, et al 2014) In the recent years, pain has been recognized and regarded a vital sign in relation to health care. It became acceptable that like any other core signs pain is a sensational objective rather than subjective. As a student nurse, I was trained to assess pain in order to cater for a large number of patients who undergo an agony of pain daily. A systematic and precise pain assessment was a requirement to make the most suitable diagnosis and help in determining the most efficacious treatment to be used for patients experiencing pain (Pijl et al 2014.). The hospital's pain management policies stipulated that a nurse must conduct a pain assessment at least once in every four hours. All the pain assessments that I did were based on evidence. A valid pain scale was well documented in every nursing shift. Doing this facilitated evidence-based pain assessment being examined through the evaluation of the pain documentation. The pain was assessed using a number of dimensions like the quality, severity, chronicity associated factors etc. chronic pain takes a little bit longer to be resolved.it may take several months or even years to deal with it. As a practicing nurse, knowing the genesis of the pain was really important in determining the best possible way to deal with it. I found out that chronic and acute pains are very common among the elderly. I opted the use pain movement because it gives room for effective mobilization. Depression contributes to the pain that the elderly experience and the medication used may cause severe side effects. I took some time to take care of their needs and speak to them in order to help them relax (Hadjistavropoulos, et al 2014.). In case the selecting of pain assessment tool was needed I made sure that decision was made in the consent of the patients. I did this to ensure the patients were familiar with the scale that was used. As a student nurse, I considered the emotional, physical and cognitive status as well as the age of the patient. The chosen tool was regularly used to assess the pain and the impact of the intervention (Bourdel, et al 2014.). The assessment I did was always time efficient while at the same time very comprehensive. I repeatedly emphasized the need for assessing pain relief, some aspects of functioning and the side effects. The success of the pain management entirely depended on how I motivated the patient to be responsible for active involvement in the care (Cooper Lesser,2014) The seriousness with which they took their medication was an important aspect of their responsibility inactive health care. A good and effective pain management efforts must start with the appropriately noting and analyzing the proper detailed history of the patient. The alleviating and the aggravating factors and the effects they cause on psychosocial being were noted and documented. I used a set of formulated questions below to help me analyze the condition of the patient. This was the first step in every assessment (Breimaier et al 2015). 1 Does the patient ask for pain medication frequently? 2 For how long has the patient taken the drug? 3 Are there any signs of pain like such as grimacing and crying? 4 Does the patient continually request for medication? 5 Is there any notable change in behavior and mood in case they don't get medication at a particular time? 6 What may social factors be affecting the patient? 7 How many types of medication is the person on? 8 Is the patient asking for medication because they want to sleep or because they are in pain? 9 Does the patient ask for more or less medication as the time goes on? In case a patient was continuously asking for the increase of the DDA drugs prescription, I reported to the registered nurse because student nurses are not allowed handle them (Schreiber et al2014.). The patient may be getting addicted to the medication prescribed to them. I followed the senior registered nurse to learn the kind of prescription he made and how to deal with different issues of healthcare different cases References Abrami, P.C., Bernard, R.M., Borokhovski, E., Waddington, D.I., Wade, C.A. and Persson, T., 2015. Strategies for teaching students to think critically: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 85(2), pp.275-314. Applin, H., Williams, B., Day, R. and Buro, K., 2011. A comparison of competencies between problem-based learning and non-problem-based graduate nurses. Nurse Education Today, 31(2), pp.129-134. Bulman, C., Lathlean, J. and Gobbi, M., 2012. The concept of reflection in nursing: Qualitative findings on student and teacher perspectives. 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William Faulkner Essays - Modernist Literature, William Faulkner

William Faulkner William Faulkner: His Life and Achievements William Faulkner is viewed by many as America's greatest writer of prose fiction. He was born in New Albany, Mississippi where he lived a life filled with good times and bad times. However, despite bad times he would become known as a poet, a short story writer, and finally one of the greatest contemporary novelist of his time. William Faulkner's accomplishments resulted not only from his love and devotion of writing, but also from family, friends, and certain uncontrollable events. William Faulkner's life is an astonishing accomplishment; however, it is crucial to explore his life prior to his fixated writing career. In 1905, Faulkner entered the first grade at a tender age of eight, and immediately showed signs of talent. He not only drew an explicitly detailed drawing of a locomotive, but he soon became an honour-roll student: His report card would show no grades below Perfect or Excellent (Blotner 21). Throughout his early education he would work conscientiously at reading, spelling, writing, and arithmetic; however, he especially enjoyed drawing. His deportment at school was very high, but it was not as high as it was at home. When Faulkner got promoted to third grade, skipping the second grade, he was asked by his teacher what he wanted to be when he grew up, and he replied, I want to be a writer just like my great granddaddy (Blotner 23). At last, (in 1914) Faulkner took interest in poetry, but no one in Oxford could tell him what to do with his poems. Meanwhile, Faulkner, who is very talkative, would always entertain Katrina Carter and Estelle Oldham by telling them vividly imagined stories. Eventually, Faulkner grew very fond of Estelle in fact, if he heard her voice he would deliberately attempt to be spotted by Katrina in hopes that she asks him to join her. Estelle soon became the sole inspirer and recipient of Faulkner's earlier poems. Coincidentally, a gentleman named Phil Stone would fall in love with E stelle's friend, Katrina. As a result, Katrina had told Stone about Faulkner and his poetry. So one afternoon, Stone walked to Faulkner's home to get acquainted, and during his visit he received several written verses from Faulkner' poetry collections: Anybody could have seen that he (Faulkner) had talent?it was perfectly obvious (Blotner 44). Stone not only became Faulkner's close friend, but also a mentor to the young writer at the beginning of his career. Stone immediately gave the potential poet encouragement, advice, and models for his study of literature. For example, Stone would give practice drills in punctuation, as well as lecture Faulkner on goals and grammars. Meanwhile, Faulkner's main interest in school became athletics such as football and baseball, thus his grades started to deteriorate: Bill showed absolutely no interest in the education being offered?He gazed out the windows, and answered the simplest questions with ?I don't know' (Blotner 39). Eventually, he would quit both athletics and school altogether. In 1919, his first literary work was acknowledged and published in The New Republic. The poem is a forty-line verse with a French title that acknowledges the influence of the French Symbolist, L'Apres-Midi d'un Faune. In September, Faulkner would enroll in the University of Mississippi, and during his academic years it did not deter him from writing more poems. The Mississippian, the student paper, published Landing in Luck by Faulkner- the story is a nine-page short story created from his direct experience in the Royal Air Force flight training in 1916. He has also written several other poems such as Cathay, which is published in the Oxford Eagle and Sapphic, which is published in The Mississippian. During the summer, Faulkner became a house painter in Oxford, and in the beginning of autumn he enrolled in the University of Mississippi; however, his early pattern of school started to take toll. Faulkner began to cut classes and finally jus t stopped going. Although, this time he participated in a drama club called The Marionettes, and began to publish book reviews in The Mississippian. In the summer of 1921, Faulkner decided to take a trip to New York to receive some professional instructions from editors and critics, since Stone was